Polarization-stabilized 1.15- and 3.39-microm He-Ne lasers

Two methods for polarization stabilization of an internal-mirror 3.39-microm He-Ne laser are reported. The first relies on a concurrently lasing 1.15-microm transition by fixing the relative amplitude of two orthogonally polarized longitudinal modes that are split by a Rochon prism and detected with separate Si photodiodes. In the second method, two spatially separated orthogonally polarized adjacent 3.39-microm modes are optically balanced, differentially chopped, and recombined on a single InSb photodiode for phase-sensitive detection. The dual-wavelength scheme has been tested by beating against a methane-stabilized 3.39-microm He-Ne laser, which yields maximum excursions of < 0.5 MHz over several hours and comparable reproducibility. The polarization-stabilized He-Ne laser has been used as a reference for a tunable color-center laser molecular-beam optothermal spectrometer and provides a precision of better than 2 MHz.