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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Photoconversion of Purified Fluorescent Proteins and Dual-probe Optical Highlighting in Live Cells
Published on: June 26, 2010
Upconversion: road to El Dorado of the fluorescence world
Li Ching Ong1, Muthu Kumara Gnanasammandhan, Sounderya Nagarajan
1Division of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
Abstract:
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs), in the recent times have attracted attention due to their unique properties, which makes them ideal fluorophores for use in biological applications. There have been various reports on their use for targeted cell imaging, drug and gene delivery and also for diffuse optical tomography. Here we give a brief introduction on what are UCNs and the mechanism of upconversion, followed by a discussion on the biological applications of UCNs and further on what the future holds for UCNs.
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