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Coarctation of the aorta

D P Hall1

  • 1Baroness Erlanger Hospital, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA.

The Nursing Clinics of North America
|August 27, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Coarctation of the aorta, a congenital heart defect, is diagnosed by pressure differences and characterized by hypertension. Surgical repair offers gratifying results with low mortality and blood pressure normalization.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aorta.
  • It presents diagnostic challenges and potential complications like hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic features of coarctation of the aorta.
  • To outline the surgical management and outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnostic criteria include differential blood pressure and pulses between upper and lower extremities.
  • Imaging may reveal left ventricular hypertrophy and pulsating intercostal vessels.

Main Results:

  • Surgical correction involves excising the coarcted segment with end-to-end anastomosis or grafting.
  • Outcomes are generally favorable, with a mortality rate under 5% and successful blood pressure normalization.

Conclusions:

  • Coarctation of the aorta is a treatable condition with effective surgical interventions.
  • Timely diagnosis and surgical correction lead to excellent long-term results.

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