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Terra firma-forme dermatosis in a 4-month-old girl
David R Berk1, Anna L Bruckner
1Department of Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA. DBerk@dom.wustl.edu
Insights
Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD) presents as dirt-like skin plaques. This report details the youngest patient diagnosed with TFFD, a 4-month-old infant, expanding the known age range for this condition.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Dermatology
Background:
- Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD) is an idiopathic skin condition.
- It presents as asymptomatic, hyperpigmented, dirt-like plaques.
- TFFD typically affects adolescents and young adults with normal hygiene.
Observation:
- Affected areas are resistant to routine cleansing methods.
- Plaques resolve with firm wiping using 70% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol.
- Commonly affected sites include the neck, trunk, and umbilicus.
Findings:
- This study reports the youngest patient diagnosed with TFFD to date.
- The patient is a 4-month-old infant girl.
- This finding expands the known pediatric age range for TFFD.
Implications:
- Early identification of TFFD in infants is possible.
- Understanding TFFD's presentation in younger populations is crucial.
- This case highlights the need for specific cleansing techniques for TFFD.
Abstract:
Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD) is an idiopathic condition characterized by asymptomatic, dirtlike, thinly papillomatous, hyperpigmented plaques which cannot be removed with routine cleansing, but clear with firm wiping with 70% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol. Commonly involved sites include the neck, trunk, and umbilicus. Most reports have described adolescents or young adults with a history of normal hygiene and vigorous but unsuccessful attempts at cleansing the affected areas. We describe a 4-month-old girl with TFFD, who is the youngest patient thus far reported with this condition.
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