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Updated: Jun 9, 2026
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
[Decision making in the elderly: which tools for its evaluation by the clinician?]
Caroline Hommet1, Thierry Constans, Boriana Atanasova
1Service de médecine interne gériatrique, CHU de Tours et Université F. Rabelais, Tours. hommet@med.univ-tours.fr
Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement
|August 27, 2010
Summary
Understanding decision-making is crucial for elderly autonomy. Impaired decision-making capacity affects daily living, finances, and medical choices, highlighting the need for better assessment tools.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Gerontology
- Cognitive Psychology
Context:
- Decision-making is integral to daily life and patient autonomy.
- Disturbances in decision-making capacity can significantly impact financial management, treatment acceptance, and informed consent.
- The prefrontal cortex, vital for executive functions in decision-making, is particularly susceptible to aging processes.
Purpose:
- To explore the complex mechanisms of decision-making.
- To understand the social consequences of impaired decision-making.
- To identify the need for improved tools for assessing decision-making in clinical practice.
Summary:
- Decision-making involves attention, memory, and executive functions, primarily processed in the aging-vulnerable prefrontal cortex.
- Dysfunction in decision-making can lead to loss of patient autonomy and affect critical life choices.
- Current clinical practice lacks adequate tools to thoroughly evaluate decision-making capabilities.
Impact:
- Enhanced understanding of decision-making processes can improve the autonomy of older adults.
- Developing better assessment tools is essential for timely intervention and support.
- This research underscores the importance of cognitive health in maintaining independence and quality of life in aging populations.
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