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Updated: Aug 3, 2026
26:48
Induction and Clinical Scoring of Chronic-Relapsing Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Published on: July 4, 2007
Clinical evaluation of encephalitis
1Child Health Department, Medical School, University of North Sumatera, Medan.
Paediatrica Indonesiana
|March 1, 1990
Summary
This study reviewed 325 pediatric encephalitis cases, finding most occurred before age 3. Common symptoms included fever, seizures, and altered consciousness, with a significant mortality rate of 21.53%.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Child Health
Background:
- Encephalitis is a significant neurological condition in children.
- Understanding its epidemiology and clinical features is crucial for effective management.
- This study focuses on pediatric encephalitis cases in Medan, Indonesia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the clinical characteristics, associated diseases, and outcomes of pediatric encephalitis.
- To determine the mortality rate and identify risk factors in children diagnosed with encephalitis.
- To provide insights into the management of encephalitis in a pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 325 pediatric encephalitis inpatients.
- Data collected from 1985 to 1988 at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan.
- Analysis of demographic data, clinical features, associated diseases, cerebrospinal fluid findings, and mortality.
Main Results:
- Encephalitis predominantly affected children under 3 years old (76.80%).
- Common clinical features included sudden fever, convulsions, and depressed consciousness.
- Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed mild lymphocytic pleocytosis and slightly elevated protein.
- The overall mortality rate was 21.53%, with no significant difference based on sex or age group.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric encephalitis is a serious condition with a high mortality rate.
- Early recognition of clinical features like fever, seizures, and altered consciousness is vital.
- Further research is needed to explore specific etiologies and optimize treatment strategies.
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