Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Toxidromes: Clinical Features01:30

Toxidromes: Clinical Features

Toxidromes are specific patterns of symptoms resulting from toxic substance exposure. They help in the identification and treatment of poisoning. The symptoms of each toxidrome group indicate poisoning by a certain class of chemicals or drugs.1. Sympathomimetic: Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Symptoms include agitation, increased heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, and pupil size. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, along with tremors and...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates01:20

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates

Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a drug class that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation and induce sleep.These drugs function by amplifying the actions of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in reduced neuronal activity. Barbiturates, a subset of sedatives and hypnotics first synthesized in the late 1800s, are categorized into ultra-short, short, intermediate, and long-acting groups based on their duration of effect. A key...
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Arginine vasopressin and copeptin: comparative review and perspective in veterinary medicine.

Frontiers in veterinary science·2025
Same author

Serum cholesterol disturbances in dogs with common endocrinopathies at the time of diagnosis: a retrospective study.

BMC veterinary research·2025
Same author

Orally administered prednisolone decreases plasma arginine vasopressin and serum copeptin concentrations in healthy dogs.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine·2025
Same author

A SACS deletion variant in Great Pyrenees dogs causes autosomal recessive neuronal degeneration.

Human genetics·2023
Same author

Canine hypoadrenocorticism: Insights into the Addisonian crisis.

The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne·2023
Same author

A quick and versatile one step metal-organic chemical deposition method for supported Pt and Pt-alloy catalysts.

RSC advances·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Functional Imaging of Auditory Cortex in Adult Cats using High-field fMRI
10:50

Functional Imaging of Auditory Cortex in Adult Cats using High-field fMRI

Published on: February 19, 2014

Progesterone intoxication inducing marked sedation in a cat.

Marc P Dhumeaux1, Elisabeth C R Snead, Germaine C Hung

  • 1Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4, Canada. marc.dhumeaux@usask.ca

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|September 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A cat experienced sudden neurological issues, including lethargy and loss of balance, after ingesting progesterone capsules. Prompt supportive care led to a full recovery, marking the first reported case of progesterone toxicity causing such signs in felines.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Functional Imaging of Auditory Cortex in Adult Cats using High-field fMRI
10:50

Functional Imaging of Auditory Cortex in Adult Cats using High-field fMRI

Published on: February 19, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Toxicology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Progesterone, a steroid hormone, plays crucial roles in reproductive cycles.
  • Accidental ingestion of hormonal supplements can pose risks to pets.
  • Neurological signs are not commonly associated with progesterone toxicity in cats.

Observation:

  • A 3-year-old male castrated domestic shorthair cat presented with acute severe lethargy and ataxia.
  • The cat's symptoms began hours after potential ingestion of progesterone-containing capsules.
  • Elevated serum progesterone levels were confirmed upon presentation.

Findings:

  • The cat exhibited neurological dysfunction consistent with progesterone intoxication.
  • Supportive care and a natural resolution of symptoms were observed.
  • Complete clinical recovery occurred without long-term sequelae.

Implications:

  • This case highlights progesterone toxicity as a potential cause of neurological signs in cats.
  • It underscores the importance of considering hormonal ingestions in toxicological assessments.
  • Further research may be warranted to understand the mechanisms of progesterone neurotoxicity in felines.