Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Electrophysiological Measurement of Noxious-evoked Brain Activity in Neonates Using a Flat-tip Probe Coupled to Electroencephalography
Published on: November 29, 2017
Paediatric investigation plans for pain: painfully slow!
Elin H Davies1, Cecile M Ollivier, Agnes Saint Raymond
1Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Insights
The Paediatric Regulation
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Paediatric Medicine
- Regulatory Science
Background:
- The Paediatric Regulation, effective January 27, 2007, aims to improve drug development for children.
- Pain management in paediatric populations presents unique challenges.
- Limited age-appropriate medications necessitate research into new therapeutic agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the initial effects of the Paediatric Regulation on pharmaceutical drug development for pain management.
- To analyze submissions to the Paediatric Committee (PDCO) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) post-regulation.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Paediatric Investigation Plans (PIPs) with decisions issued between September 2007 and March 2010.
- Review of PIP outcomes, including granted waivers, negative opinions, and withdrawn applications.
Main Results:
- 17 PIPs were submitted, with 14 receiving an EMA decision.
- Eight PIPs were granted waivers, indicating limited new drug development for paediatric pain.
- 15 clinical trials involving at least 1,282 children were planned across five products.
Conclusions:
- The low number of PIP submissions suggests a deficit in new paediatric pain medication development.
- Balancing ethical considerations for child participants with the need for approved paediatric treatments is crucial.
- Collaboration among stakeholders is essential to advance paediatric pain management.
Purpose:
To examine the early impact of the Paediatric Regulation, which entered into force in Europe on 27 January 2007, on the development of pharmaceutical drugs in the therapeutic field of pain submitted to the Paediatric Committee (PDCO) and to the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
Methods:
Paediatric Investigations Plans (PIPs) submitted with a Decision (outcome) reached between September 2007 and March 2010 were included in the analysis.
Results:
Of the 17 Paediatric Investigation Plans submitted, 14 have resulted in an EMA Decision, 3 were withdrawn by the applicants, 8 were granted a full waiver from development, and 1 resulted in a negative opinion. Decisions as issued included 15 clinical trials, with at least 1,282 children to be recruited into studies across five different products. Neonates were included in four of the products.
Conclusions:
The small number of submissions indicates a lack of new drugs being developed for the management of pain. Ethical concerns that too many vulnerable children will be recruited into clinical trials must be balanced against limiting the number of off-label prescribing and obtaining age-appropriate information on paediatric use. Now is an opportune time for clinicians, academics, learned societies and industry to collaborate for the benefit of children in pain.
Related Concept Videos
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Analgesia and Pain Management
