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Published on: June 8, 2017
[Microhemorrhages in the brain. A magnetic resonance imaging finding with emerging significance]
Vesa Karttunen1, Michaela K Bode
1OYS:n neurologian klinikka, PL 25, 90029 OYS.
Abstract:
Microhemorrhages in the brain refer to minor chronic hemorrhages that are revealed by specific magnetic imaging techniques. Whereas microhemorrhages in the brain are a common finding in patients with a disorder of the cerebral circulation, they are surprisingly often found also in elderly persons who are considered healthy. Microhemorrhages can be regarded as a biomarker of cerebral microangiopathy. They may also offer additional diagnostic information, provide clues for the prognosis of brain diseases, and influence clinical decisions. The patient's medical history, the location, number and distribution of imaging findings have a central role in the assessment of clinical significance.
Insights
Brain microhemorrhages, small chronic bleeds found via MRI, are common in healthy elderly individuals and those with cerebral circulation disorders. These findings serve as biomarkers for cerebral microangiopathy.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Vascular Medicine
Context:
- Microhemorrhages are minor chronic hemorrhages in the brain.
- They are detected using specific magnetic imaging techniques.
- These findings are common in patients with cerebral circulation disorders and also in healthy elderly individuals.
Purpose:
- To explore the significance of microhemorrhages in the brain.
- To understand their role as a biomarker of cerebral microangiopathy.
- To assess their diagnostic and prognostic value in brain diseases.
Summary:
- Microhemorrhages are frequently observed in elderly individuals, even those considered healthy.
- They are recognized as a biomarker for cerebral microangiopathy.
- Clinical assessment involves patient history and the location, number, and distribution of imaging findings.
Impact:
- Microhemorrhages can provide additional diagnostic information.
- They offer clues for the prognosis of various brain diseases.
- These findings can influence clinical decision-making for patient care.
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