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Alfred Russel Wallace deserves better.

David Lloyd1, Julian Wimpenny, Alfred Venables

  • 1School of Biosciences (Microbiology), Cardiff University, Main Building, Museum Avenue, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales, UK. lloydd@cf.ac.uk

Journal of Biosciences
|September 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Alfred Russel Wallace

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • History of Science

Background:

  • Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection.
  • Wallace's extensive fieldwork in the Amazon and Malay Archipelago provided crucial data for evolutionary theory.

Discussion:

  • A critical comparison highlights Wallace's extensive empirical experience versus Darwin's established connections.
  • Wallace's contributions were historically overshadowed due to his modest nature and lack of societal influence.

Key Insights:

  • Wallace's claim to the theory of evolution by natural selection is often underestimated.
  • Re-evaluation of Wallace's role is necessary, recognizing him as a co-discoverer with Darwin.

Outlook:

  • The centenary of Wallace's death (2013) presents an opportunity to reassess his scientific legacy.

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  • Further research into the Wallace-Darwin relationship can illuminate the development of evolutionary theory.