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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
Meaningful confusions and confusing meanings in communication in schizophrenia
Brita Elvevåg1, Rolf Wynn, Michael A Covington
1Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA. brita@elvevaag.net
Abstract:
Unconventional discourse in schizophrenia has been speculated to be attributable to the mixing up of symbols and signs. We illustrate how a series of scientific images, cartoons, and prose are used by a patient to weave disparate-and objectively unrelated-concepts. The resulting prose is incoherent science.
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