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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

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Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

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Somatosensation01:33

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...

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Quantifying Pain Location and Intensity with Multimodal Pain Body Diagrams
09:00

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Published on: July 7, 2023

[Somatoform pain disorder - overview].

Claas Lahmann1, Peter Henningsen, Michael Noll-Hussong

  • 1Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Deutschland. lahmann@tum.de

Psychiatria Danubina
|September 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients with unexplained pain often have comorbid anxiety or depression. Psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies can help manage somatoform pain by addressing interpersonal issues and amplification of bodily sensations.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Severe pain and distress without clear organic pathology are common and challenging to treat.
  • Patients often experience functional complaints like dizziness and fatigue, frequently with comorbid depression or anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore therapeutic approaches for somatoform pain.
  • To highlight the role of psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy focusing on childhood interpersonal processes and body awareness.
  • Examination of cognitive-behavioral models emphasizing somatosensory amplification.

Main Results:

  • Patients often believe in an underlying somatic illness, leading to ineffective treatments and strained doctor-patient relationships.
  • General recommendations include active therapeutic engagement and support for pain coping.
  • Psychodynamic approaches aim to improve affect differentiation and address the interplay between somatoform pain and relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Somatoform pain requires integrated treatment approaches.
  • Psychological interventions are crucial for managing unexplained pain and improving patient outcomes.