Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates01:27

Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates

Triple integrals in spherical coordinates provide an efficient method for evaluating volumes over regions with central symmetry, such as spheres. Instead of describing points by rectangular coordinates, spherical coordinates use three variables: 𝜌, 𝜃, and 𝜑. Here, 𝜌 is the distance from the origin, 𝜃 is the angle in the xy-plane measured from the positive x-axis, and 𝜑 is the angle measured downward from the positive z-axis.To derive the volume of a sphere, the solid region can be divided...
Gravity between Spherical Bodies01:27

Gravity between Spherical Bodies

Newton's law of gravitation describes the gravitational force between any two point masses. However, for extended spherical objects like the Earth, the Moon, and other planets, the law holds with an assumption that masses of spherical objects are concentrated at their respective centers.
This assumption can be proved easily by showing that the expression for gravitational potential energy between a hollow sphere of mass (M) and a point mass (m) is the same as it would be for a pair of extended...
Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses01:14

Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses

The gravitational potential energy between two spherically symmetric bodies can be calculated from the masses and the distance between the bodies, assuming that the center of mass is concentrated at the respective centers of the bodies.
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry01:26

Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry

A charge distribution has spherical symmetry if the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. In other words, if the system is rotated, it doesn't look different. For instance, if a sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge density ρ0, then the distribution has spherical symmetry. On the other hand, if a sphere of radius R is charged so that the top half of the sphere has a uniform charge density ρ1 and the bottom half has a uniform...
Theorem of Pappus01:24

Theorem of Pappus

The Theorem of Pappus, also known as the Pappus–Guldinus Theorem, provides a geometric method for determining the volume and surface area of solids generated by the revolution of a plane region or a plane curve about an external axis. The theorem consists of two related statements. The first addresses the volume of solids formed by rotating plane areas, while the second addresses the surface area generated by rotating plane curves. Both results depend on the location of the centroid, which...
Thin-Walled Hollow Shafts01:15

Thin-Walled Hollow Shafts

In analyzing a thin-walled hollow shaft subjected to torsional loading, a segment with width dx is isolated for examination. Despite its equilibrium state, this segment faces torsional shearing forces at its ends. These forces are quantitatively described by the product of the longitudinal shearing stress on the segment's minor surface and the area of this surface, leading to the concept of shear flow. This shear flow is consistent throughout the structure, indicating a uniform distribution of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The effect of direction of force to the craniofacial skeleton on the severity of brain injury in patients with a fronto-basal fracture.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2016
Same author

Applied anatomy of the anterior cranial fossa: what can fracture patterns tell us?

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2015
Same author

Approximations of polydispersed extinction.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Approximations to extinction from randomly oriented circular and elliptical cylinders.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Analytic approximation to randomly oriented spheroid extinction.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Remote biodetection performance of a pulsed monostatic lidar system.

Applied optics·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Experimental Measurement of Settling Velocity of Spherical Particles in Unconfined and Confined Surfactant-based Shear Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids
10:28

Experimental Measurement of Settling Velocity of Spherical Particles in Unconfined and Confined Surfactant-based Shear Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids

Published on: January 3, 2014

Bridging the gap between the Rayleigh and Thomson limits for spheres and spheroids.

G R Fournier, B T Evans

    Applied Optics
    |September 22, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces an exact transform for scattering coefficients, overcoming limitations of the Rayleigh and Thomson approximations for all refractive indices (m) and small particle sizes (x). A similar approximate transform is also developed for spheroids.

    More Related Videos

    Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy
    08:27

    Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy

    Published on: December 12, 2025

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

    Experimental Measurement of Settling Velocity of Spherical Particles in Unconfined and Confined Surfactant-based Shear Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids
    10:28

    Experimental Measurement of Settling Velocity of Spherical Particles in Unconfined and Confined Surfactant-based Shear Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids

    Published on: January 3, 2014

    Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy
    08:27

    Mechanical Mapping of Spheroids Using Brillouin Spectroscopy

    Published on: December 12, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Electromagnetic scattering theory
    • Optical properties of particles

    Background:

    • The Rayleigh and Thomson approximations for light scattering have limitations related to the refractive index (m).
    • These approximations are restricted in their applicability based on the material's refractive index and particle size.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present an exact transform of scattering coefficients that removes refractive-index restrictions.
    • To develop a new series valid for all refractive indices (m) and small particle sizes (x).
    • To introduce a similar approximate transform for spheroidal particles.

    Main Methods:

    • Derivation of an exact transform for scattering coefficients.
    • Development of a series expansion based on the transform.
    • Formulation of an approximate transform specifically for spheroids.

    Main Results:

    • The presented exact transform is valid for all values of m.
    • The resulting series is applicable for small x, extending beyond Rayleigh and Thomson limits.
    • An approximate transform for spheroids is also derived.

    Conclusions:

    • The new transform offers a more general approach to scattering calculations, especially for particles with arbitrary refractive indices.
    • This work provides a valuable tool for analyzing light scattering phenomena in various scientific disciplines.
    • The approximate transform for spheroids offers a practical solution for non-spherical particle analysis.