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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
Understanding student complaints in the service learning pedagogy
Howard Rosing1, Susan Reed, Joseph R Ferrari
1Irwin W. Steans Center for Community-Based Service Learning, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. hrosing@depaul.edu
Student evaluations reveal persistent issues in service learning (SL) placements, including unprepared sites and scheduling conflicts. Addressing these concerns can improve student learning and community impact.
Area of Science:
- Educational research
- Community engagement studies
- Higher education pedagogy
Background:
- Service learning (SL) is a pedagogical approach combining community service with academic study.
- Understanding student experiences in SL is crucial for program improvement.
- Previous research highlights the importance of well-structured SL placements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key concerns and barriers faced by students in service learning courses.
- To analyze qualitative student feedback over a three-year period.
- To inform best practices for enhancing SL program effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of over 2,200 written student evaluations from SL courses.
- Coding and reliability testing of student responses across three academic years.
- Identification of recurring themes related to student placement and experience.
Main Results:
- Students frequently expressed concerns regarding unprepared community placements.
- Issues with university-selected sites and logistical challenges like time and scheduling were common.
- These barriers to successful SL student work were consistently reported over the three years.
Conclusions:
- Student feedback highlights critical areas for improving service learning programs.
- Enhancing site preparedness, university-community communication, and logistical support is essential.
- Addressing these issues can optimize student learning and community contributions.
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