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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
Published on: April 4, 2018
Two novel multiple mutations in chinese patients with adrenoleukodystrophy
1Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China.
This study identifies two new ABCD1 gene mutations in Chinese patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). These findings expand the known genetic variations for this rare neurodegenerative disorder.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder.
- It results from mutations in the ABCD1 gene, with over 1050 known mutations.
- Multiple mutations within a single ABCD1 allele are rare.
Observation:
- Two unrelated Chinese families with X-ALD were studied.
- Peripheral blood samples were analyzed for ABCD1 gene mutations.
- Novel multiple mutations were identified in two patients.
Findings:
- Patient 1 exhibited the novel mutation [p.Ser108X+p.Arg259Trp].
- Patient 2 carried the novel mutation [p.Lys217Glu+p.Val489Val].
- These represent the first reported multiple ABCD1 mutations in Chinese X-ALD patients.
Implications:
- These discoveries broaden the spectrum of known ABCD1 mutations.
- This research contributes to understanding genetic diversity in X-ALD.
- It may aid in genetic diagnostics and counseling for Chinese populations.
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Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life

