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The RISAP-study: a complex intervention in risk communication and shared decision-making in general practice.

Pia Kirkegaard1, Adrian G K Edwards, Bo Hansen

  • 1School of Public Health, Dept, of General Practice, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. pia.kirkegaard@alm.au.dk

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a training program for general practitioners (GPs) to improve risk communication and shared decision-making with patients. The goal is to enhance adherence to preventive treatments for conditions like high cholesterol.

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Area of Science:

  • General Practice
  • Health Communication
  • Shared Decision-Making

Background:

  • Discussing future disease risk is challenging for GPs and patients, especially with asymptomatic conditions and treatments lacking immediate benefits.
  • Further research into risk communication training is essential for improving patient-provider interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop, describe, and evaluate a complex intervention for GP training in risk communication and shared decision-making.
  • To assess the impact of this training on GP-patient consultations for high cholesterol.
  • To examine patient experiences during and after these consultations.

Main Methods:

  • A cluster-randomised controlled trial involving 40 GPs and 280 patients per group (intervention and active control).
  • Data collection includes questionnaires for GPs and patients, review of health registers, consultation observations, and interviews.
  • An action research approach will analyze the intervention's adaptation to the specific context.

Main Results:

  • The study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the GP training program.
  • It will assess changes in GP attitudes, decision satisfaction, and patient outcomes like treatment adherence and self-rated health.
  • Observed consultations and patient interviews will provide qualitative insights.

Conclusions:

  • The study aims to equip GPs and patients with tools for informed discussions on preventive treatments.
  • The ultimate goal is to optimize patient adherence to chosen treatment plans.