Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

11:07
High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae
Published on: December 4, 2021
Building and analysing genome-scale metabolic models.
David A Fell1, Mark G Poolman, Albert Gevorgyan
1School of Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headington, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK. dfell@brookes.ac.uk
Biochemical Society Transactions
|September 25, 2010
Summary
Building metabolic network models from genome sequences is slow. This study presents methods to accelerate model construction by rapidly identifying errors and generating solutions for improved metabolic models.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Systems Biology
- Metabolic Engineering
Background:
- Reconstructing genome-scale metabolic models from annotated genomes is crucial for functional genomics.
- The current pace of metabolic model construction lags significantly behind genome sequencing.
- Existing data sources are not optimized for metabolic model building, hindering acceleration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the slow process of building genome-scale metabolic models.
- To develop methods for rapid error detection in nascent metabolic models.
- To generate hypotheses for improving metabolic models.
Main Methods:
- Illustrating challenges with case studies of Streptococcus agalactiae and Arabidopsis thaliana metabolic models.
- Developing and applying novel approaches for error identification.
- Formulating strategies for model improvement.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the need for accelerated metabolic model construction.
- Highlighted the importance of efficient error detection and solution generation.
- Provided practical examples of model building challenges and solutions.
Conclusions:
- Accelerating the metabolic model-building process is essential for functional genomics.
- Improved methods for error identification and hypothesis generation are key to faster model development.
- The presented approaches offer a pathway to more efficient reconstruction of metabolic networks.
Related Concept Videos
Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs
Chemolithotrophs are microorganisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic molecules such as hydrogen gas (H₂), ammonia (NH₃), reduced sulfur compounds (H₂S, S²⁻), and ferrous iron (Fe²⁺). Unlike heterotrophic organisms that rely on organic carbon, chemolithotrophs transfer electrons from these inorganic donors to the electron transport chain (ETC), generating a proton motive force (PMF) that drives ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation. However, because inorganic electron donors...
Introduction to Metabolism
Metabolism encompasses all biochemical reactions in a living organism, facilitating both the breakdown and synthesis of biomolecules. These metabolic processes are categorized into catabolic and anabolic pathways, which operate in a coordinated manner to ensure energy balance and cellular function.Catabolic Pathways and Energy ReleaseCatabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins into smaller structures like monosaccharides, fatty...
Biosynthesis in Bacteria
Biosynthesis in bacteria is a fundamental anabolic process that generates essential macromolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides. These macromolecules are critical for cellular growth, replication, and function. The process is tightly regulated and energetically linked to catabolic pathways to ensure optimal resource utilization.Biosynthetic pathways begin with precursor metabolites such as pyruvate, acetyl-CoA, and glucose-6-phosphate derived from glycolysis,...
Genome Annotation and Assembly
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
What is Metabolism?
Overview
Operon Model
The operon model represents a fundamental mechanism of gene regulation in prokaryotes, enabling coordinated expression of genes involved in related metabolic or functional pathways. Operons consist of structural genes, a promoter, and an operator, with transcription regulated by repressors, activators, and small effector molecules.Structure and Function of OperonsAn operon is a cluster of structural genes transcribed together under the control of a single promoter. The promoter region...

