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Published on: January 25, 2010
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to trauma: a case report
Xiaofang Luo1, Shiyun Tan, Junyu Wang
1Department of Digestive System, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China.
Insights
A rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm, can occur after liver trauma. Early diagnosis with imaging and embolization treatment are key for this serious condition.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Vascular Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysms are rare but life-threatening complications.
- They can present insidiously following hepatic trauma.
Observation:
- An 11-year-old child presented with hematemesis and melena six months post-hepatic trauma.
- Imaging revealed a right hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm.
Findings:
- Transcatheter arterial embolization successfully treated the pseudoaneurysm.
- This intervention resolved the gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
Implications:
- Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm must be considered in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding after liver injury.
- Prompt diagnosis via Doppler ultrasound and angiography is crucial.
- Embolotherapy is the recommended treatment for hepatic artery pseudoaneurysms.
Objective:
We report a rare but serious case of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm.
Clinical Presentation And Intervention:
An 11-year-old child with a history of hepatic trauma 6 months before was admitted for hematemesis and melena. Repeat ultrasound examination showed a 3.6 × 2.8 cm anechoic area with clear border in the right hepatic lobe. Selective angiography confirmed the presence of a pseudoaneurysm of the right hepatic artery. Transcatheter arterial embolization was used to successfully treat the pseudoaneurysm.
Conclusion:
This report shows that hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm should be considered as a possible cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage following known hepatic injury. A high index of suspicion, repeated Doppler ultrasound and timely selective angiography are required for diagnosis. Embolotherapy is the treatment of choice.
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