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Related Concept Videos

Colors and Magnetism03:02

Colors and Magnetism

Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Ferromagnetism01:31

Ferromagnetism

Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview01:27

π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview

An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0, resulting in...
Diamagnetism01:26

Diamagnetism

Materials consisting of paired electrons have zero net magnetic moments. However, when these materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Such materials are called diamagnets. Diamagnetism is the response of the diamagnets when placed in an external magnetic field.
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
09:06

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Published on: March 24, 2019

Single-molecule-magnet behavior in a Fe(12)Sm(4) cluster.

Yong-Fei Zeng1, Guan-Cheng Xu, Xin Hu

  • 1Department of Chemistry and TKL of Metal and Molecule-based Materials Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 Beijing, China.

Inorganic Chemistry
|October 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

The largest iron-lanthanide cluster, Fe(12)Sm(4), was synthesized, featuring the first samarium(III) single-molecule magnet. Additional complexes were created to explore magnetic properties.

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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
09:06

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Published on: March 24, 2019

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
08:55

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Magnetism
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Lanthanide-based molecular magnets are crucial for developing advanced magnetic materials.
  • Understanding the interplay between different metal ions is key to designing novel magnetic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize the largest iron-lanthanide (Fe-Ln) cluster to date.
  • To investigate the magnetic properties of the novel Fe(12)Sm(4) complex, specifically its potential as a single-molecule magnet.
  • To elucidate the magnetic exchange interactions and anisotropy in Fe(12)Sm(4) through comparative studies.

Main Methods:

  • High-level synthesis of polynuclear Fe-Ln clusters.
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural determination.
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurements (DC and AC) to probe magnetic behavior.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of the unprecedented Fe(12)Sm(4) cluster, the largest Fe-Ln assembly reported.
  • Demonstration of Fe(12)Sm(4) as the first samarium(III)-based single-molecule magnet (SMM).
  • Synthesis of Fe(12)La(4) and Fe(12)Gd(4) analogs provided insights into magnetic exchange pathways and anisotropy origins.

Conclusions:

  • The Fe(12)Sm(4) complex represents a significant advancement in the field of molecular magnetism.
  • This work establishes a new platform for designing lanthanide-containing SMMs with tailored properties.
  • The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of magnetic interactions in complex polynuclear systems.