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Training improves reading speed in peripheral vision: is it due to attention?
Hye-Won Lee1, Miyoung Kwon, Gordon E Legge
1Department of Psychology, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. hwlee@ewha.ac.kr
Journal of Vision
|October 2, 2010
Summary
Perceptual training improves reading speed by enhancing letter recognition in peripheral vision. However, this improvement is not explained by better spatial attention deployment.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive psychology
- Neuroscience
- Vision science
Background:
- Perceptual training in peripheral vision enhances reading speed and letter recognition.
- The underlying mechanism for this improvement remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the hypothesis that enhanced spatial attention deployment explains training-induced improvements in peripheral vision.
- To investigate the relationship between training, reading speed, and spatial attention.
Main Methods:
- Participants underwent letter-recognition training in different visual fields.
- Reading speed, letter recognition, and spatial attention deployment were measured pre- and post-training.
- Spatial attention was assessed using a lexical-decision task with pre-cues.
Main Results:
- Spatial attention showed visual-field anisotropies, with better deployment in the lower visual field.
- All groups showed slight improvements in spatial attention, but this did not correlate with reading speed gains.
- Training did not significantly improve reading speed or visual-span profiles beyond general attention improvements.
Conclusions:
- Improved deployment of spatial attention does not account for enhanced reading speed and letter recognition after peripheral vision training.
- The mechanisms behind perceptual training benefits in peripheral vision require further investigation.

