Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation
10:33

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation

Published on: February 27, 2019

Electro-optic effect in an optically active nematic chiral liquid-crystal structure

A Chanishvili, G Chilaya, D Sikharulidze

    Applied Optics
    |October 2, 2010
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals07:03

    Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals

    Published on: August 15, 2018

    High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal06:24

    High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal

    Published on: October 31, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity02:24

    Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity

    It is essential to understand the difference between chiral and achiral interactions and the implications thereof in optical activity and their applications. Just as our feet, which are chiral, interact uniquely with chiral objects, such as a pair of shoes, but identically with achiral socks, enantiomers of a molecule exhibit different properties only when they interact with other chiral media. An example of a significant implication from this facet is the phenomenon known as optical activity,...
    Chirality in Nature02:30

    Chirality in Nature

    Chirality is the most intriguing yet essential facet of nature, governing life’s biochemical processes and precision. It can be observed from a snail shell pattern in a macroscopic world to an amino acid, the minutest building block of life. Most of the snails around the world have right-coiled shells because of the intrinsic chirality in their genes. All the amino acids present in the human body exist in an enantiomerically pure state, except for glycine - the sole achiral amino acid. The...
    Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry01:26

    Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry

    The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
    Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
    Stereoisomerism02:52

    Stereoisomerism

    Isomerism in Complexes
    Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
    Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
    Chirality02:25

    Chirality

    Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
    Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
    Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry01:17

    Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry

    The stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions is strongly influenced by the orbital symmetry of the polyene HOMO. Under thermal conditions, the reaction proceeds via the ground-state HOMO.
    Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
    Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.