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Toxicity of cocaine.
1Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science, Pennsylvania.
Compendium (Newtown, Pa.)
|December 1, 1990
Summary
Central nervous system (CNS) stimulant abuse, including cocaine and methamphetamine, is rising. Dental professionals must understand the pharmacology of these drugs for patient care.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- Escalating abuse of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine in the United States.
- Recognition of CNS stimulants including cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, and ice.
- Understanding the varying onsets and durations of action among these potent drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform dental clinicians about the pharmacology of CNS stimulants.
- To prepare dental professionals for patients who abuse cocaine and methamphetamine.
- To enhance dental patient safety through pharmacological awareness.
Main Methods:
- Review of pharmacological actions of CNS stimulants.
- Analysis of clinical presentation of patients abusing these substances.
- Literature synthesis on stimulant effects relevant to dental practice.
Main Results:
- CNS stimulants share similar pharmacological actions but differ in onset and duration.
- Patients abusing cocaine and methamphetamine frequently seek dental treatment.
- Knowledge of drug pharmacology is crucial for dental clinicians.
Conclusions:
- Dental clinicians require knowledge of CNS stimulant pharmacology.
- Understanding drug effects aids in managing dental patients with substance abuse issues.
- Improved patient outcomes are achievable with informed dental care regarding stimulant abuse.