Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

07:59
Intermediate Strain Rate Material Characterization with Digital Image Correlation
Published on: March 1, 2019
Note: Synchronized stress-strain measurements in dynamic loading at high pressure using D-DIA
1Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-2100, USA.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|October 5, 2010
Summary
A novel protocol for high-pressure experiments precisely measures sample stress using synchronized X-ray diffraction and strain data. This advancement provides direct stress measurements and insights into structural changes under extreme conditions.
Area of Science:
- Geophysics
- Materials Science
- Experimental Physics
Background:
- Forced oscillation experiments require accurate stress-strain data under extreme conditions.
- Previous methods relied on indirect stress proxies, limiting precision.
- High-pressure research necessitates advanced in-situ measurement techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new data collection protocol for forced oscillation experiments.
- To enable direct measurement of sample stress at high pressure and temperature.
- To leverage synchrotron X-ray diffraction for enhanced experimental insights.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a multianvil high-pressure device for experiments.
- Synchronizing synchrotron X-ray diffraction with sample strain measurements from X-ray radiographs.
- Deriving direct sample stress from combined diffraction and strain data.
Main Results:
- Successful implementation of a new protocol for forced oscillation experiments.
- Direct derivation of sample stress, overcoming limitations of stress proxies.
- Acquisition of time-evolution data for structurally related phenomena.
Conclusions:
- The developed protocol offers a significant improvement for high-pressure research.
- Direct stress measurement enhances the accuracy of forced oscillation experiments.
- Synchrotron X-ray diffraction provides valuable dynamic structural information.
Related Concept Videos
Stress-Strain Diagram
A stress-strain diagram is a crucial tool that graphically displays a material's mechanical characteristics. This diagram is derived from a tensile test performed on a carefully prepared cylindrical specimen. The specimen has two gauge marks inscribed on its central part, and the distance between these marks is known as the gauge length. The cylindrical specimen is placed in a testing machine, which applies an increasing centric load. As this load grows, so does the gauge length. This change in...
Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials
The stress-strain relationship in ductile materials such as structural steel or aluminium is intricate and progresses through several stages. When a specimen is loaded, it initially exhibits a linear length increase, depicted by a steep straight line on the stress-strain diagram. It indicates the material is elastically deforming and will return to its original shape once unloaded. However, when a critical stress value is reached, plastic deformation begins. This stage sees substantial...
Measurements of Strain
Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain gauge...
True Stress and True Strain
Engineering stress is calculated as the load divided by the original, undeformed cross-sectional area. It approximates a material under load. This approximation is especially relevant post-yield in ductile materials. Though engineering stress-strain diagrams are often used for their convenience and accessibility, they can sometimes fall short in accuracy, particularly when dealing with large strain values.
In contrast, true stress offers a more precise portrayal. It is computed by dividing the...
In contrast, true stress offers a more precise portrayal. It is computed by dividing the...
Normal Strain under Axial Loading
Normal strain under axial loading is an important concept in the field of mechanics of materials. Axial loading implies the application of a force along the axis of a material, like a column or bar. This force can either compress or stretch the material. In the context of axial loading, normal strain is the deformation experienced by the material in the direction of the loading force. It's calculated as the change in length divided by the original length of the material. This unitless ratio...
Stresses under Combined Loadings
When analyzing a bent tube with a circular cross-section subjected to multiple forces, it is crucial to determine the stress distribution in order to maintain structural integrity under varied load conditions.
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...

