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Related Concept Videos

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
Silica Gel Column Chromatography: Overview01:10

Silica Gel Column Chromatography: Overview

Silica gel column chromatography is a technique for separating compounds using a column packed with silica gel as the stationary phase. This method relies on differences in the polarity of compounds. Based on their polarities, compounds move between the stationary phase (silica gel) and the mobile phase (the solvent), forming discrete bands in the column.
Polar components tend to bind strongly to the silica gel, causing them to move slowly through the column. In contrast, nonpolar compounds...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation00:57

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process01:05

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process

In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography01:18

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) provides a beneficial substitute for gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) for certain samples because it merges the top attributes of both techniques. SFC allows the separation and analysis of compounds that GC or LC does not easily manage. These compounds are traditionally nonvolatile or thermally unstable, making GC unsuitable and lacking functional groups required for HPLC analysis.
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Preparing Silica Aerogel Monoliths via a Rapid Supercritical Extraction Method
06:54

Preparing Silica Aerogel Monoliths via a Rapid Supercritical Extraction Method

Published on: February 28, 2014

A simple cladding process to apply monolithic silica rods in high performance liquid chromatography.

Joseph Chamieh1, Yvan Zimmermann, Anne Boos

  • 1Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Sciences Séparatives, UMR 7178 IPHC-DSA, ECPM 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex, France. joseph.chamieh@univ-lyon1.fr

Journal of Chromatography. A
|October 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new cladding method efficiently coats monolithic silica rods for chromatography. This technique enables the evaluation of novel silica phases, showing good performance in adsorption chromatography.

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Fabrication of the Thermoplastic Microfluidic Channels
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Fabrication of the Thermoplastic Microfluidic Channels

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Preparing Silica Aerogel Monoliths via a Rapid Supercritical Extraction Method
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Fabrication of the Thermoplastic Microfluidic Channels
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Fabrication of the Thermoplastic Microfluidic Channels

Published on: February 3, 2008

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Monolithic silica rods are crucial in chromatography.
  • Developing efficient methods for preparing and evaluating new silica phases is essential for advancing chromatographic techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple cladding procedure for monolithic silica rods.
  • To evaluate the performance of new monolithic silica phases synthesized using a triblock copolymer.
  • To assess the efficiency of the developed cladding procedure.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a simple cladding procedure.
  • Synthesis of new monolithic silica phases using a triblock copolymer.
  • Performance evaluation using adsorption chromatography.
  • Characterization using scanning electron microscopy and mercury porosimetry.

Main Results:

  • The cladding procedure was found to be efficient.
  • The synthesized monolithic silica phases were successfully applied.
  • The resulting columns exhibited good efficiency in adsorption chromatography, with a minimum height (H min) of approximately 50 μm.
  • The performance was comparable to other lab-scale developed columns.

Conclusions:

  • The developed cladding procedure is effective for preparing monolithic silica columns.
  • The new monolithic silica phases show promising performance for adsorption chromatography.
  • This method offers a viable approach for creating high-efficiency chromatographic columns at the lab scale.