Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy.  SP binds and activates these...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction01:25

Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction

Hyperthyroidism is a type of thyrotoxicosis characterized by the thyroid gland's overproduction of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). This hormone excess increases the basal metabolic rate and enhances sensitivity to catecholamines.DiagnosisDiagnosis is based on clinical features and biochemical testing. It typically shows suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels below 0.4 mIU/L, with elevated free T3 and/or T4. Additional tests, including thyroid...
Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology01:24

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) that activate TSH receptors, leading to excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and resulting in hyperthyroidism.Among all causes of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is the most common and can happen at any age, though it is more frequent in women. It produces a hypermetabolic state with features such as weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, and heat...
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists01:27

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists

5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as dolasetron, granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), and palonosetron (Axoli), are crucial in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea. These drugs selectively block 5-HT3 receptors in the visceral vagal and spinal afferent nerves, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and the vomiting center. They have a rapid onset of action and can be given as a single dose before chemotherapy. Ondansetron and granisetron, in particular,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Time from waking to first cigarette, genetic susceptibility, and the risk of COPD: A Prospective cohort study from UK Biobank.

Heart & lung : the journal of critical care·2025
Same author

Multifunctional DNA nano-sponge system for targeted sensitization of ovarian cancer chemotherapy via metabolic reprogramming and ferroptosis induction.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society·2025
Same author

The impact of X-rays on cardiac hydrometabolism and the regulatory role of AS-IV.

International immunopharmacology·2024
Same author

Aquaporins: Important players in the cardiovascular pathophysiology.

Pharmacological research·2022
Same author

Air quality characteristics in Wuhan (China) during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.

Environmental research·2021
Same author

Establishment of a fluorescent PCR melting curve method for detecting asthma susceptibility using gene SNP typing.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

Primary hyperparathyroidism presenting as intractable nausea and vomiting.

Chen Ming-Kai1, Zhou Ting

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, HuBei Province, People's Republic of China. Kaimingchen@163.com

Southern Medical Journal
|October 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) can present with atypical symptoms like palpitations or nausea, even with normal initial calcium levels. This case highlights the importance of considering PHPT in elderly women with non-specific complaints.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) involves excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion.
  • An increasing number of PHPT cases are asymptomatic or present with atypical symptoms.
  • PHPT commonly affects elderly women, often with subtle or absent complications.

Observation:

  • A 77-year-old woman with undiagnosed PHPT initially presented with palpitations and chest distress.
  • Subsequent symptoms included intractable nausea and vomiting.
  • Initial lab tests showed normal calcium levels, but further examination revealed elevated serum calcium and PTH.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates that PHPT can manifest with non-specific gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms.
  • Elevated PTH and calcium levels confirmed the diagnosis despite initially normal calcium.
  • Literature review emphasized the diagnostic challenge of PHPT in asymptomatic or atypically presenting patients.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for heightened clinical suspicion for PHPT in elderly patients with non-specific symptoms.
  • Underscores the importance of comprehensive biochemical evaluation, including PTH and calcium levels, for PHPT diagnosis.
  • Informs treatment strategies for PHPT in the elderly, considering the unique challenges in this demographic.