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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
16:31

Fixed Volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock

Published on: June 6, 2011

A PRESsing dissection.

Tamika M Burrus1, Bahram Mokri, Alejandro A Rabinstein

  • 1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. tamika.burrus@ucsf.edu

Neurocritical Care
|October 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Carotid dissection can cause baroreceptor reflex failure, leading to severe hypertension. This case highlights how this can result in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES).

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Neurology
  • Neurocritical Care

Background:

  • Intracranial dissections are linked to baroreceptor reflex dysfunction.
  • Baroreceptor failure can precipitate labile hypertension and associated neurological complications.
  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a recognized complication of severe hypertension.

Observation:

  • This report details a patient who experienced carotid dissection.
  • The dissection led to a failure of the baroreceptor reflex.
  • The patient subsequently developed PRES.

Findings:

  • Carotid artery dissection was identified as the cause of baroreceptor reflex failure.
  • The resulting hypertension was directly linked to the dissection.

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  • This hypertension precipitated the development of PRES.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores the critical role of the baroreceptor reflex in maintaining hemodynamic stability after carotid dissection.
    • Early recognition of baroreceptor dysfunction is crucial for managing hypertension and preventing PRES.
    • Understanding this pathway may inform therapeutic strategies for similar neurological emergencies.