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[New enteropathogens: Aeromonas spp]
1Gazi Universitesi, Tip Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dah, Ankara.
Abstract:
Aeromonas is one of the type of enteric pathogens which is commonly present in less developed countries. It leads to acute diarrhea in children and traveller's diarrhea in adults. Additionally it is also responsible from the extraintestinal infections. Aeromonas hydrophila is a bacteria which is isolated from water, soil, foods and rarely from intestinal tract of human. Aeromonas sobria is especially isolated from wound infection of scuba diver's. There are other types of Aeromonas such as salmonicida, punctata, caviae, masoucida and achromogenes.
Insights
Aeromonas bacteria cause acute diarrhea in children and travelers, and can lead to extraintestinal infections. This pathogen is commonly found in less developed countries and various environmental sources.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Environmental Health
Context:
- Aeromonas species are significant enteric pathogens, prevalent in developing nations.
- These bacteria are frequently isolated from water, soil, and food sources.
- Aeromonas infections manifest as acute diarrhea in children and travelers, and can cause extraintestinal infections.
Purpose:
- To provide an overview of Aeromonas species, their sources, and associated infections.
- To highlight the public health significance of Aeromonas in different geographical settings.
Summary:
- Aeromonas encompasses various species, including Aeromonas hydrophila (found in environmental sources and rarely human intestines) and Aeromonas sobria (linked to scuba diver wound infections).
- Other identified species include Aeromonas salmonicida, punctata, caviae, masoucida, and achromogenes.
- The bacteria are implicated in diarrheal diseases and potentially severe extraintestinal infections.
Impact:
- Understanding Aeromonas prevalence and pathogenicity is crucial for public health interventions, particularly in resource-limited areas.
- This information aids in diagnosing and treating Aeromonas-related illnesses.
- Highlights the need for further research into Aeromonas virulence factors and control strategies.