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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Measuring the Osmotic Water Permeability Coefficient (Pf) of Spherical Cells: Isolated Plant Protoplasts as an Example
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Measuring the Osmotic Water Permeability Coefficient (Pf) of Spherical Cells: Isolated Plant Protoplasts as an Example

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A universal self-adaptive time-varying function for extracellular concentration during osmotic shift for

Gang Zhao1

  • 1Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, PR China. zhaog@ustc.edu.cn

Cryo Letters
|October 6, 2010
PubMed

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