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A travel misadventure--visceral leishmaniasis in an immunocompetent patient
1Department of Biology, Begin Hospital, 69, Avenue de Paris, 94 163 Saint Mandé Cedex, France. h_delacour@yahoo.fr
Abstract:
Visceral leishmaniasis is one of the world's most neglected diseases. Over 90% of the 500,000 annual new cases occur in only five countries: India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sudan and North-Eastern Brazil, but the disease remains endemic in Southern Europe. We report a case of visceral leishmaniasis in an immunocompetent serviceman after a seven-day stay in the Marseilles region of South-Eastern France. This case is intended to alert clinicians to the possibility of visceral leishmaniasis in patients who develop a febrile illness after returning from travel in Southern European countries.
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