Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

05:12
Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another
Published on: September 18, 2017
Transfer of skill engendered by complex task training under conditions of variable priority
Walter R Boot1, Chandramallika Basak, Kirk I Erickson
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, United States. boot@psy.fsu.edu
Acta Psychologica
|October 6, 2010
Summary
Variable Priority Training (VPT) speeds up learning and task mastery in complex video games. However, skill transfer is limited to tasks most similar to the training game, not broader cognitive skills.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Skill Acquisition
Background:
- Investigating the effectiveness of training strategies is crucial for optimizing skill development.
- Variable Priority Training (VPT) is a strategy proposed to enhance learning and skill transfer.
- The complex video game Space Fortress serves as a model system for studying training and transfer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the theoretical basis of a common training strategy.
- To evaluate the impact of Full Emphasis Training (FET) versus Variable Priority Training (VPT) on learning and skill transfer.
- To determine the extent of transfer of training to diverse cognitive and psychomotor tasks.
Main Methods:
- Participants were assigned to either Full Emphasis Training (FET) or Variable Priority Training (VPT).
- Training was conducted using the complex video game Space Fortress.
- A comprehensive battery of cognitive and psychomotor tasks was used to assess transfer of training.
Main Results:
- Variable Priority Training (VPT) led to accelerated learning and maximized task mastery compared to FET.
- The hypothesis that VPT would yield broader transfer of training was not strongly supported.
- Skill transfer was most pronounced in tasks highly similar to the Space Fortress game.
Conclusions:
- VPT is effective in enhancing learning and task-specific skill acquisition.
- The benefits of VPT for broad skill transfer may be limited.
- Further research is needed to understand the limitations of the VPT approach for generalizable skill development.
Related Concept Videos
Long-term Potentiation
Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Hebbian LTP
LTP can occur when presynaptic neurons...
Hebbian LTP
LTP can occur when presynaptic neurons...
Long-term Potentiation
Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Social Facilitation
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
Hierarchy of Motor Control
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Purposive Learning
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning not only includes the initial pairing of stimuli but also extends to more complex forms, such as higher-order conditioning. Higher-order conditioning involves creating associations beyond the primary conditioned stimulus, resulting in a chain of conditioned responses.
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...

