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Pattern of skin diseases in paediatric age group and adolescents

S K Sayal1, A S Bal, C M Gupta

  • 1From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Armed Forces Medical College And Command Hospital (SC) Pune-411040, India, .

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|October 6, 2010
PubMed

Insights

This study analyzed skin disorders in 300 pediatric patients, finding infections and eczemas to be the most common conditions. School-aged children represented the largest patient group experiencing these dermatological issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Dermatological Disorders in Children

Background:

  • Skin disorders are common in children, impacting various age groups.
  • Understanding the prevalence and patterns of pediatric skin conditions is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the pattern and prevalence of skin disorders in pediatric patients.
  • To identify the most common dermatological conditions affecting children from birth to 17 years of age.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 300 pediatric patients (0-17 years).
  • Categorization of skin disorders based on established dermatological classifications.
  • Data collection on patient demographics and diagnosed skin conditions.

Main Results:

  • Infections (31%) were the most frequent skin disorder, followed by eczemas (24%).
  • Papulosquamous disorders (12%), infestations (8.6%), and urticaria (5.3%) were also significant.
  • School-going children constituted the majority (41.3%) of cases, followed by preschool children (32%).
  • Less common conditions included vitiligo, acne vulgaris, alopecia areata, and genodermatoses (2.7% each).

Conclusions:

  • Infections and eczemas are the predominant skin disorders in the pediatric population studied.
  • Dermatological surveillance in school-aged children is important due to their higher prevalence of skin conditions.
  • A comprehensive understanding of pediatric dermatological patterns aids in targeted healthcare interventions.

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