Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 25, 2026
13:55
Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
Published on: January 27, 2019
15.7K
PATTERN OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN THE ARMED FORCES
C M Gupta1, S K Sayal2, S Sanghi3
1Classified Specialist (Dermatology and Venereology), Military Hospital, Kirkee, Pune 20.
Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|August 10, 2017
Summary
This study analyzed sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in 1027 male patients from 1990-1996. A significant rise in HIV infection among STD patients was observed, contrasting with a decline in overall STD cases.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) represent a significant global health concern.
- Understanding the epidemiological patterns of STDs and their association with HIV infection is crucial for effective public health interventions.
- Male populations are often disproportionately affected by STDs, necessitating targeted research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the pattern of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among male patients over a defined period.
- To investigate the prevalence and trends of specific STDs, including chancroid, syphilis, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), gonorrhea, and herpes genitalis.
- To determine the co-occurrence of HIV infection within the STD patient population and assess its prevalence across different STDs.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 1027 male patients diagnosed with STDs between 1990 and 1996.
- Data collection on patient demographics, specific STD diagnoses, and HIV status.
- Statistical analysis to identify trends in STD prevalence, HIV co-infection rates, and associations between specific STDs and HIV.
Main Results:
- Chancroid was the most prevalent STD (32%), followed by syphilis (23%) and other STDs (16.5%).
- A notable increase in HIV infection prevalence among STD patients was observed, rising from 2.8% in 1990 to 27.8% in 1996.
- HIV prevalence was highest in patients with Lymphogranuloma Venereum (30.3%), chancroid (19.3%), and herpes genitalis (17.6%). Chancroid accounted for the largest proportion of HIV-infected STD cases (40%).
Conclusions:
- The study highlights a concerning trend of increasing HIV prevalence among male STD patients during the study period.
- Specific STDs, particularly chancroid and LGV, showed a higher association with HIV co-infection.
- These findings underscore the importance of integrated STD and HIV prevention and management strategies, especially in high-risk male populations.
Keywords:
ChancroidGonorrhoeaHIV infectionHerpes genitalisLGVSexually transmitted diseases (STDs)SyphilisMore Related Videos
11:19Pairwise Growth Competition Assay for Determining the Replication Fitness of Human Immunodeficiency Viruses
Published on: May 4, 2015
11.8K
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
15.4K
Related Concept Videos
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
1.3K
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
1.3K
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
5.2K
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
5.2K
01:20Infection
12.9K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
12.9K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
14.1K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
14.1K
01:43Sex-linked Disorders
109.6K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
109.6K
01:23Skin Diseases and Disorders
5.8K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
5.8K