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Related Concept Videos

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Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy to Measure Intracellular Zinc Pools in Mammalian Cells
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Serum Zinc Levels in Cutaneous Disorders.

P N Arora1, K S Dhillon2, S R Rajan3

  • 1Ex DDG (PRO), Office of the DGAFMS, New Delhi-110 005.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Serum zinc levels are significantly lower in patients with acne vulgaris, leprosy, and psoriasis compared to healthy individuals. This finding suggests a potential role for zinc in these common skin conditions.

Keywords:
Acne vulgarisAphthous ulcersLeprosyPsoriasisVitiligoZinc

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Zinc is an essential trace element crucial for skin health and immune function.
  • Deficiencies in zinc have been anecdotally linked to various dermatological conditions.
  • Understanding zinc levels in different skin disorders can inform potential therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare serum zinc levels in patients diagnosed with various cutaneous disorders against healthy controls.
  • To determine if specific dermatological conditions are associated with statistically significant alterations in serum zinc concentrations.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study was conducted involving 75 patients with diverse skin conditions and 24 healthy controls.
  • Serum zinc levels were quantified using a standardized laboratory method (e.g., atomic absorption spectrophotometry or ICP-MS).
  • Statistical analysis (e.g., t-tests, ANOVA) was employed to compare mean serum zinc levels between groups.

Main Results:

  • Serum zinc levels were significantly lower in patients with acne vulgaris (71.5 ± 21.5 µgm/100ml), leprosy (85.9 ± 26.9 µgm/100ml), and psoriasis (93.3 ± 25.9 µgm/100ml) compared to healthy controls (105.3 ± 30.1 µgm/100ml).
  • No significant differences in serum zinc levels were observed for vitiligo (97.3 ± 26.6 µgm/100ml) and aphthous ulcers (105.2 ± 23.5 µgm/100ml) when compared to controls.
  • The data indicates a specific association between reduced serum zinc and inflammatory dermatoses like acne, leprosy, and psoriasis.

Conclusions:

  • Reduced serum zinc levels are significantly associated with acne vulgaris, leprosy, and psoriasis.
  • These findings highlight the potential role of zinc in the pathogenesis or management of these specific cutaneous disorders.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the therapeutic implications of zinc supplementation in patients with these conditions.