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Occlusal interferences: how can this concept influence the clinical practice?
Adriano Fonseca Lima1, Andrea Nóbrega Cavalcanti, Luis Roberto Marcondes Martins
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba School of Dentistry, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
European Journal of Dentistry
|October 6, 2010
Summary
Occlusal interferences, often caused by dental work, significantly increase the risk of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Occlusal adjustments may prevent or treat these articular and postural issues in susceptible individuals.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Orthodontics
- Physical Therapy
Background:
- Occlusal interferences are a potential risk factor for temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD).
- TMD can be associated with postural disorders.
- Dental procedures can introduce occlusal interferences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on the role of occlusal interferences in TMD and postural disorders.
- To assess the impact of occlusal adjustments on preventing and treating TMD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of eligible studies.
- Critical presentation of findings on occlusal interferences and TMD.
- Analysis of the efficacy of occlusal adjustments.
Main Results:
- Occlusal interferences are a significant risk factor for TMD development.
- Occlusal adjustments, with or without restorative procedures, may prevent TMD in vulnerable patients.
- Occlusal interferences from restorative or orthodontic treatments can induce TMD.
Conclusions:
- Occlusal interferences play a crucial role in the etiology of TMD.
- Occlusal adjustments are a viable treatment option for TMD.
- Preventing occlusal interferences is key to managing TMD risk.
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