Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
The Photochemical Reaction Center01:29

The Photochemical Reaction Center

Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center is a more appropriate term that describes these complexes. The Nobel laureates Robert Emerson and William Arnold provided the first experimental evidence of photochemical reaction centers by demonstrating the participation of nearly 2,500 chlorophyll molecules for the release of just one molecule of oxygen. Despite thousands of photosynthetic...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)01:15

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Photonic page buffer based on GaAs multiple-quantum-well modulators bonded directly over active silicon complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuits: errata.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Photonic page buffer based on GaAs multiple-quantum-well modulators bonded directly over active silicon complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuits.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Programmable ultrashort optical pulse delay using an acousto-optic deflector.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Polarization-selective computer-generated holograms: design, fabrication, and applications.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Packaged optical interconnection system based on photorefractive correlation.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Parallel algorithms based on expander graphs for optical computing.

Applied optics·2010
Same journal

Multifunctional reconfigurable terahertz metasurface based on vanadium dioxide phase transition: achieving broadband absorption and efficient polarization conversion.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

High-Q-factor electromagnetically induced transparency utilizing quasi-bound states in the continuum in an all-dielectric terahertz metasurface.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

Automated stitching interferometry for high-precision metrology of X-ray mirrors.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

Experimental demonstration of an approach to designing a metal-dielectric DBR resonant cavity structure.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

High-precision wavefront reconstruction from a single-shot interferogram using a physics-driven hybrid feature calibration network.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

Ultra-high-Q Fano resonance based on coupled topological corner states in Kagome photonic crystals.

Applied optics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

Reconfigurable array interconnection by photorefractive correlation.

J E Ford, Y Fainman, S H Lee

    Applied Optics
    |October 12, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel holographic optical network for faster communication. By using a single hologram for multiple connections, it significantly improves signal routing in parallel processors.

    More Related Videos

    Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors
    09:59

    Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors

    Published on: June 23, 2018

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip
    14:09

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip

    Published on: November 16, 2019

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

    A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
    07:56

    A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

    Published on: September 5, 2019

    Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors
    09:59

    Fabrication of Flexible Image Sensor Based on Lateral NIPIN Phototransistors

    Published on: June 23, 2018

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip
    14:09

    High-Throughput Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence and Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy Using a Photonic Chip

    Published on: November 16, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Photonics
    • Computer Engineering

    Background:

    • Electronic parallel processors face challenges in efficiently routing numerous optical signals.
    • Existing photorefractive interconnection networks require a dedicated hologram per input channel, limiting scalability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a new holographic interconnection network for effective optical signal routing.
    • To overcome the limitations of previous photorefractive networks by enabling faster switching and higher data rates.

    Main Methods:

    • A single, color-keyed volume hologram stores the entire network configuration.
    • Hologram superposition allows for rapid switching between prestored connection patterns.
    • Optical correlation of data signals with color-matched holograms generates the output array.

    Main Results:

    • Decouples data rate and switching speeds from slow photorefractive response.
    • Demonstrates arbitrary connection weights using binary-phase spatial light modulators.
    • Achieved an average aggregate signal-to-noise ratio over 200:1 for 1024 inputs and outputs.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed holographic network is highly effective for densely connected networks with high fan-in.
    • This approach offers a scalable solution for high-performance optical interconnects.