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Related Concept Videos

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

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Related Experiment Videos

Infectious diseases and the gallbladder.

Kabir Julka1, Cynthia W Ko

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|October 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallbladder infections are linked to gallstone formation and acute illness. This review examines the role of bacterial infections in acute calculous and acalculous cholecystitis, impacting patient morbidity and mortality.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Gastrointestinal infections frequently involve the gallbladder.
  • Infection is implicated in gallstone formation and acute gallbladder disease.
  • Secondary bacterial infection complicates acute calculous cholecystitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of infections in gallbladder processes.
  • To discuss organisms associated with acute cholecystitis.
  • To highlight the impact of infection on gallbladder morbidity and mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of infections related to the gallbladder.
  • Analysis of studies on gallstone formation and cholecystitis.
  • Synthesis of information on bacterial involvement in gallbladder disease.

Main Results:

  • Infections contribute to gallstone formation and acute gallbladder illness.
  • Acute calculous cholecystitis often involves secondary bacterial infection.
  • Diverse organisms are linked to acute acalculous cholecystitis, a severe condition.

Conclusions:

  • Infections are a significant factor in gallbladder pathology.
  • Understanding infectious agents is crucial for managing cholecystitis.
  • Infectious complications increase patient morbidity and mortality.