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Related Concept Videos

Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Precipitation Gravimetry01:03

Precipitation Gravimetry

Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
Thermometers and Temperature Scales01:22

Thermometers and Temperature Scales

Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
As many physical properties depend on temperature, the variety of thermometers is...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Thermocapillary Convection Space Experiment on the SJ-10 Recoverable Satellite
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Thermocapillary Convection Space Experiment on the SJ-10 Recoverable Satellite

Published on: March 11, 2020

Statistically corrected ocean thermography.

K Yoshimori, K Itoh, Y Ichioka

    Applied Optics
    |October 14, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new thermal imaging method corrects temperature readings for wind-roughened water surfaces, improving bioresource surveillance and environmental monitoring. This technique enhances infrared image accuracy for various platforms and applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Remote Sensing
    • Oceanography
    • Environmental Science

    Background:

    • Accurate thermal imaging of water surfaces is crucial for environmental monitoring and resource management.
    • Wind-induced surface roughness significantly affects the thermal radiance measured by infrared systems.
    • Existing methods may lack accuracy, especially when deployed at low altitudes or for complementing satellite data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and validate a corrected thermal imaging method for wind-roughened water surfaces.
    • To enhance the accuracy of infrared temperature measurements for various applications.
    • To provide a technique applicable from diverse platforms including ships, land, and airborne systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing the Gaussian-Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) model to characterize wind-roughened water surface dynamics.

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    Near-Infrared Temperature Measurement Technique for Water Surrounding an Induction-heated Small Magnetic Sphere
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  • Developing a temperature-correction formula that accounts for surface thermal emission, sky reflection, and atmospheric effects.
  • Implementing an algorithm for applying the temperature correction to infrared images.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed method successfully corrects thermal images of wind-roughened water surfaces.
    • The correction accounts for key radiative transfer components: surface emission, sky reflection, and atmospheric path interactions.
    • Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and encouraging accuracy of the developed technique.

    Conclusions:

    • The corrected thermal imaging method offers a significant improvement for accurate sea surface temperature estimation.
    • This technique is valuable for applications such as marine bioresource surveillance and coastal environmental assessment.
    • The method provides a robust solution for temporal and spatial interpolation of satellite thermal observations.