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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

Carcinoma caecum--a rare presentation.

Tahir Ali Chohan1, Syed Mudasser, Mohamed Sarwar

  • 1Department of General Surgery,Sultan Qaboos Hospital, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman. tahiralichohan@hotmail.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|October 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Caecal carcinoma, a right-sided colon cancer, can present insidiously. This case highlights a rare posterior perforation leading to retroperitoneal collection and necrotizing fasciitis, ultimately causing septicemic shock.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Right-sided colonic cancers, including caecal tumors, typically manifest with symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and iron deficiency anemia.
  • Posterior perforation and retroperitoneal involvement are uncommon presentations for these malignancies.

Observation:

  • A case study of an elderly Omani woman presenting with subtle signs of a perforated caecum.
  • The perforation led to a significant retroperitoneal collection and necrotizing fasciitis of the abdominal wall.

Findings:

  • The patient's condition was attributed to advanced carcinoma of the caecum.
  • Despite surgical intervention, the patient succumbed to septicemic shock.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare complications in the diagnosis of right-sided colonic cancers.
  • Highlights the aggressive nature and potential for rapid deterioration in perforated caecal carcinoma.
  • Emphasizes the critical need for prompt diagnosis and management of retroperitoneal complications secondary to gastrointestinal malignancy.