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Chronic folliculitis in Sri Lanka
S P Kumarasinghe1, M P Kumarasinghe
1Consultant Dermatologist, General Hospital, Kalutara, Sri Lanka.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|October 16, 2010
Summary
Chronic folliculitis (CF) is a bacterial skin infection causing hair follicle damage. Staphylococcus aureus was the primary cause in patients, with rough scrubbing and ichthyosis being potential contributing factors.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Microbiology
- Pathology
Background:
- Chronic folliculitis (CF) is a persistent bacterial infection affecting hair follicles, leading to hair loss.
- Understanding the clinical and etiological factors of CF is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify clinical features and etiological factors of chronic folliculitis.
- To investigate the histopathological aspects of CF.
- To determine the causative agents through microbial cultures.
Main Methods:
- Study involved 51 patients with CF at a dermatology clinic.
- Pus cultures were performed on 25 patients.
- Skin biopsies were conducted on 6 patients for histopathological analysis.
Main Results:
- CF was more prevalent in males (59%) and individuals under 34 years old (76%).
- Occupational exposure to irritants (39%) and rough scrubbing (35%) were reported by patients.
- Staphylococcus aureus was identified in all pus cultures.
- Ichthyosis vulgaris was observed in 47% of patients.
Conclusions:
- Staphylococcus aureus is the main causative agent of chronic folliculitis.
- Rough scrubbing, ichthyosis vulgaris, and occupational irritant exposure are potential contributing factors to CF.
- Clinical and histopathological findings align with previous research.
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