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Atypical fibroxanthoma in tuberous sclerosis
M Jayaraman1, V R Janaki, P Yesudian
1Department of Dermatology, Madras Medical College, Madras-600003, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|October 16, 2010
Summary
A rare case of atypical fibroxanthoma, a skin condition common in older adults on sun-exposed skin, was found in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. Surgical excision was performed with no signs of metastasis.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Background:
- Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a rare soft tissue tumor that typically affects elderly individuals on sun-exposed skin.
- Tuberous sclerosis is a genetic disorder that can cause benign tumors to grow in various organs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of atypical fibroxanthoma in a patient diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis.
- To highlight the clinical presentation and management of this co-occurrence.
Main Methods:
- A case study approach was used.
- The patient underwent surgical excision of the atypical fibroxanthoma lesion.
Main Results:
- Atypical fibroxanthoma was diagnosed in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.
- The lesion was successfully excised surgically.
- No evidence of metastasis was observed post-surgery.
Conclusions:
- Atypical fibroxanthoma can occur in patients with tuberous sclerosis.
- Surgical excision is an effective treatment for localized atypical fibroxanthoma.
- Close monitoring for metastasis is crucial in managing atypical fibroxanthoma.

