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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
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Published on: December 15, 2011

Erdheim-Chester disease.

Bharath Manu Akkara Veetil1, Harvinder Luthra

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. bharathmanu@yahoo.co.in

Clinical Rheumatology
|October 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erdheim-Chester disease causes bone pain and symmetric sclerosis in long bones. It is a key consideration for diagnosing bone sclerosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Erdheim-Chester disease is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
  • It typically affects adults and is characterized by systemic manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the characteristic radiographic findings of Erdheim-Chester disease.
  • To emphasize its importance as a differential diagnosis for bone sclerosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and imaging findings in patients diagnosed with Erdheim-Chester disease.
  • Comparison with other conditions causing bone sclerosis.

Main Results:

  • Erdheim-Chester disease presents with specific symmetric sclerosis in the diametaphyseal regions of long bones.
  • Bone pain is a common presenting symptom.

Conclusions:

  • Erdheim-Chester disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with unexplained bone sclerosis.
  • Radiographic identification of characteristic long bone involvement is crucial for early diagnosis.