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Published on: December 21, 2019
Treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma: current status and future directions
1Pneumologie et Oncologie Thoracique, Hôpital Calmette - CHRU de Lille, Lille Cedex, France.
Abstract:
Previously considered to be rare, malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly aggressive tumour that has become a very important issue over recent years due to its poor prognosis and its increasing incidence mostly linked to previous asbestos exposure. An optimal treatment for MPM is not established yet; new therapies and predictive tools are still needed in the management of this cancer. Thus the aim of this review is to provide clinicians clear and up-to-dated data on the latest therapeutic strategies for MPM patients in 2010. The guidelines recently proposed by the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) taskforce are summarized here. The authors also briefly reviewed the future directions in MPM treatment including targeted therapies, gene or cell therapies.
Insights
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer with poor prognosis, often linked to asbestos exposure. This review summarizes 2010 therapeutic strategies and future treatments for MPM patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive thoracic malignancy with a historically poor prognosis.
- Increasing incidence of MPM is linked to past asbestos exposure, highlighting its public health significance.
- Current treatment options for MPM remain suboptimal, necessitating advancements in therapeutic strategies and predictive tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide clinicians with updated information on the latest therapeutic strategies for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients as of 2010.
- To summarize the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) guidelines for MPM management.
- To review emerging future directions in MPM treatment, including targeted therapies, gene therapy, and cell therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on therapeutic strategies for malignant pleural mesothelioma.
- Summarization of recently published European guidelines (ERS and ESTS) for MPM management.
- Exploration of future treatment modalities such as targeted therapies, gene therapy, and cell therapy.
Main Results:
- The review consolidates current (2010) therapeutic approaches for MPM.
- Key recommendations from ERS and ESTS taskforce guidelines are presented.
- Potential future treatment avenues including targeted, gene, and cell therapies are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Optimal treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma is not yet established.
- There is a critical need for novel therapies and predictive tools in MPM management.
- Future research directions focus on personalized medicine approaches like targeted, gene, and cell therapies for MPM.
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