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Related Concept Videos

Cancer02:18

Cancer

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Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
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What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
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Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
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Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma
09:25

Establishment of Cancer Stem Cell Cultures from Human Conventional Osteosarcoma

Published on: October 14, 2016

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Osteosarcoma after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.

John A Papalas1, John D Wylie, Robin T Vollmer

  • 1Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Papal002@mc.duke.edu

Annals of Diagnostic Pathology
|October 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Postradiation osteosarcoma is a rare complication after prostate cancer radiation therapy. Clinicians should consider this rare bone cancer in patients with pelvic lesions mimicking disease relapse.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiotherapy
  • Bone Sarcomas

Background:

  • Postradiation sarcomas are recognized long-term complications of cancer radiotherapy.
  • High-dose radiotherapy is a standard treatment for localized prostate adenocarcinoma.
  • Osteosarcoma is a rare but serious potential complication.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of osteosarcoma of the pubic ramus.
  • The patient had a history of prostate cancer treated with radiation therapy 10 years prior.
  • The presentation mimicked recurrent or metastatic prostate cancer due to lytic bone lesions and soft tissue involvement.

Findings:

  • Radiation-induced osteosarcoma in prostate cancer patients is rare.
  • The latency period can be long, leading to diagnostic challenges.
  • Prognosis is poor, with a 50% mortality rate within the first year.

Implications:

  • Clinicians must consider radiation-induced osteosarcoma in patients with a history of prostate cancer and new pelvic bone lesions.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • This case highlights the importance of long-term surveillance for potential complications after radiotherapy.