Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

07:45
Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
Published on: November 6, 2018
Early warning indicators for hock burn in broiler flocks.
Philip J Hepworth1, Alexey V Nefedov, Ilya B Muchnik
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston, UK. p.j.hepworth@liv.ac.uk
Avian Pathology : Journal of the W.V.P.A
|October 19, 2010
Summary
Broiler chickens with higher weight and weight density at two weeks are at greater risk of hock burn. Identifying these broiler flock risk factors can improve animal welfare and farm income.
Area of Science:
- Animal Science
- Veterinary Medicine
- Poultry Health
Background:
- Hock burn is a prevalent condition in broiler chickens.
- It negatively impacts flock welfare and economic returns for farmers.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for effective disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key risk factors associated with hock burn incidence in broiler chickens.
- To evaluate the predictive power of various management variables on hock burn development.
- To inform strategies for improving broiler health and farm profitability.
Main Methods:
- Utilized hierarchical logistic regression (HLR) models.
- Analyzed data from 5895 broiler flocks over 3.5 years.
- Included routinely collected management data from a large UK broiler company.
Main Results:
- At two weeks of age, broiler weight and weight density were identified as significant predictors of hock burn risk.
- Stocking density at placement was not found to be a significant risk factor.
- The study highlights the potential of routinely collected data for disease prediction.
Conclusions:
- Weight and weight density at two weeks are valuable indicators for predicting flocks at risk of hock burn.
- Integrating predictive models with management data can enhance broiler welfare.
- Proactive disease management strategies can lead to improved farm income and bird health.
Related Concept Videos
Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Decreased Body Temperature
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a science-based, preventive system used globally to ensure food safety by identifying, evaluating, and controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards throughout food production. Originally developed by NASA and the Pillsbury Company for astronaut food, HACCP is now a core component of the Codex Alimentarius.HACCP operates on prerequisite programs—such as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), sanitation procedures, and supplier...

