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Performance of three walking orthoses for the paralysed: a case study using gait analysis
1Oxford Orthopaedic Engineering Centre, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Headington, UK.
Prosthetics and Orthotics International
|December 1, 1990
Summary
This study compares three walking orthoses for individuals with paralysis. Biomechanical analysis reveals differences in gait parameters and lower limb movement between the devices.
Area of Science:
- Orthotics and Biomechanics
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Neuroprosthetics
Background:
- Paralysis limits mobility, necessitating assistive devices for ambulation.
- Reciprocal gait is a key goal for individuals with lower limb paralysis.
- Walking orthoses offer potential solutions for restoring gait function.
Observation:
- A single patient proficient with three distinct walking orthoses was studied.
- The patient's walking performance was evaluated using each device.
- Biomechanical analysis focused on gait parameters and lower limb/pelvic motion.
Findings:
- Comparative biomechanical data were collected for three types of walking orthoses.
- Analysis assessed general gait parameters, including speed and stride length.
- Movement patterns of the lower limbs and pelvis were analyzed during walking.
Implications:
- Understanding device-specific biomechanics can inform orthosis selection for paralyzed individuals.
- This case study provides insights into the functional differences between walking orthoses.
- Further research can optimize orthotic interventions for improved gait in paralysis.

