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Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
Published on: June 26, 2018
Spinal Cord Stimulation for Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 1 With Predominant Low Back Pain: A Systematic
Laurens Peene1, Adnan Al-Kaisy2, Jan Van Zundert3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine and Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Lanaken, Belgium.
Summary
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) significantly improves quality of life, functionality, and patient satisfaction for chronic low back pain patients. This treatment offers a promising alternative for those unresponsive to conventional therapies.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pain Management
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Chronic nonsurgical low back pain (PSPS-T1) significantly impacts quality of life and incurs economic costs.
- Conventional treatments for chronic low back pain often yield unsatisfactory results.
- Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) shows promise for managing persistent spinal pain syndrome type 1.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize outcomes of SCS for chronic nonsurgical low back pain, focusing on holistic parameters beyond pain relief.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of SCS in improving quality of life, functionality, and patient satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between 1990 and 2025.
- Searched MEDLINE, Limo LIBIS, and Cochrane databases for English-language studies.
- Collected objective outcome data including quality of life, functionality, pain medication use, and adverse events.
Main Results:
- Five RCTs met inclusion criteria, demonstrating significant improvements in functionality, quality of life, and patient satisfaction with SCS.
- SCS significantly reduced pain medication usage in patients with chronic low back pain.
- Adverse events ranged from 8% to 29%, with most being minor or moderate; severe events requiring explantation were infrequent.
Conclusions:
- Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) offers significant improvements in holistic outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain.
- SCS is a viable option for carefully selected patients with refractory pain.
- A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for managing patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type 1.
