Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Measles Outbreak in Bangladesh: An Urgent Call to Reinforce Immunization and Public Health Resilience.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same author

Tracking Obesity among Students of Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same author

The Frontal Air Sinus Analysis in Personal Identification and Gender Differentiation among Adult Bangladeshi.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same author

Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block versus ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative analgesia after open total abdominal hysterectomy: a randomised comparative trial.

Anaesthesia reports·2026

Same author

Tuberculosis Control in Bangladesh: Challenges and Future Strategies.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same author

Preference and Actual Mode of Delivery, Complication and Outcome of Pregnancy among Women in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same journal

Non-secretory Multiple Myeloma: A Challenge to Diagnose.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same journal

Scrotal Cystocele with Right Inguinoscrotal Hernia: A Rare Case Report.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same journal

Treatment of Base of Condyle Fracture Using Minimal Access Surgery: Infinitesimal Peri-Angular Pterygomasseteric Transsectioning Approach (IPPTA): A Case Report.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same journal

BATH-PLUG Technique in Case of Endoscopic Management of Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same journal

A Six Year Old Boy with Lepromatous Leprosy: A Case Report Revealing an Unsolved Mystery.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

Same journal

The Correlation between Exposure to Screen Time and Severity of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children in Bangladesh: A Case-Control Study.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Neck swelling with renal stone.

M K Khan¹, A Taous, S Z Sultana

¹Department of ENT, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Mymensingh Medical Journal : MMJ

|October 20, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This case study highlights an 18-year-old male with hyperparathyroidism, presenting with neck swelling and symptoms like abdominal discomfort. Diagnosis confirmed parathyroid adenoma, emphasizing the need for further research into its management.

More Related Videos

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis

Published on: February 9, 2021

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Area of Science:

Endocrinology
Surgical Oncology

Background:

Hyperparathyroidism diagnosis is increasing due to advanced imaging like CT and MRI.
While historically presenting with severe bone and renal issues, many hyperparathyroidism cases are now asymptomatic.
Management challenges include variations in parathyroid gland number and ectopic locations.

Observation:

An 18-year-old male presented with neck swelling, abdominal discomfort, difficulty walking, and urinary frequency.
Investigations revealed hypercalcemia, bilateral renal stones, elevated parathormone levels, and an enlarged parathyroid gland.
The patient was diagnosed with parathyroid adenoma, later confirmed histologically after surgical removal.

Findings:

The case illustrates a young patient with symptomatic parathyroid adenoma.
Ectopic parathyroid adenoma in the thyroid lobe's lower pole was identified.
Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis post-surgery.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of considering parathyroid adenoma in young individuals with relevant symptoms.
It highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by ectopic parathyroid glands.
Further research is needed to address existing controversies in parathyroid adenoma treatment strategies.