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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
10:42

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

Microbial contamination of orthodontic buccal tubes from manufacturers

Kathiravan Purmal1, Shenyang Chin, John Pinto

  • 1Department of General Dental Practice and Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|October 20, 2010
PubMed

Keywords:
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusMicrococcus luteusStaphylococcus haemolyticusoral cavityorthodontic buccal tubessterilization

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