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Related Concept Videos

Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment
09:25

Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment

Published on: February 22, 2017

Giardia infection in cats.

Stephanie Janeczko1, Brenda Griffin

  • 1Animal Care and Control of New York City, USA.

Compendium (Yardley, PA)
|October 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Giardia duodenalis, a common feline parasite, often causes asymptomatic infections but can lead to diarrhea. Combination therapy with fenbendazole and metronidazole is recommended for symptomatic cats.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Giardia duodenalis is a prevalent gastrointestinal protozoan parasite in domestic cats.
  • Most infected cats remain asymptomatic, but some develop acute small bowel diarrhea and weight loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic challenges and treatment strategies for Giardia duodenalis infections in cats.
  • To provide current recommendations for managing symptomatic feline giardiasis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic methods for Giardia duodenalis.
  • Analysis of reported treatment options, including drug therapy, supportive care, and environmental control.

Main Results:

  • Newer diagnostic tests, such as ELISA kits, have improved diagnostic accuracy.

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Obtaining Highly Purified Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts by a Discontinuous Cesium Chloride Gradient
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Obtaining Highly Purified Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts by a Discontinuous Cesium Chloride Gradient

Published on: November 3, 2009

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Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment
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Examination of Host Phenotypes in Gambusia affinis Following Antibiotic Treatment

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Obtaining Highly Purified Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts by a Discontinuous Cesium Chloride Gradient
11:17

Obtaining Highly Purified Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts by a Discontinuous Cesium Chloride Gradient

Published on: November 3, 2009

  • No single treatment is universally effective, but most cases are manageable.
  • Combination therapy with fenbendazole and metronidazole shows promise.
  • Conclusions:

    • Accurate diagnosis of feline giardiasis is improving with advanced testing.
    • Successful management of symptomatic cats involves a multi-faceted approach.
    • Combination therapy with fenbendazole and metronidazole is the recommended treatment for symptomatic cats.