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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Monitoring Leucine-Rich Repeat Containing 8 Channel (LRRC8/VRAC) Activity Using Sensitized-Emission Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (SE-FRET)
Published on: August 9, 2024
pH regulation and beyond: unanticipated functions for the voltage-gated proton channel, HVCN1
Melania Capasso1, Thomas E DeCoursey, Martin J S Dyer
1Centre for Cancer & Inflammation, Institute of Cancer, Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom. m.capasso@qmul.ac.uk
Abstract:
Electrophysiological studies have implicated voltage-gated proton channels in several specific cellular contexts. In neutrophils, they mediate charge compensation that is associated with the oxidative burst of phagocytosis. Molecular characterization of the hydrogen voltage-gated channel 1 (HVCN1) has enabled identification of unanticipated and diverse functions: HVCN1 not only modulates signaling from the B-cell receptor following B-cell activation and histamine release from basophils, but also mediates pH-dependent activation of spermatozoa, as well as acid secretion by tracheal epithelium. The importance of HVCN1 in pH regulation during phagocytosis was established by surprising evidence that indicated its first-responder role. In this review, we discuss recent findings from a functional perspective, and the potential of HVCN1 as a therapeutic target for autoimmune and other diseases.
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